ft: refactor materials/texture decoupling

made it so all materials can use a texture for colour source. this
should be extendable if we want to do e.g. coded patterns in future

scenes/bench.json

@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
     "focus_dist": 15.68
   },
   "materials": [
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": [0.2, 0.2, 0.2], "prob": 0.8 },
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": [0.9, 0.9, 0.0], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 },
+    { "type": "lambertian", "colour": [0.2, 0.2, 0.2], "prob": 0.8 },
+    { "type": "lambertian", "colour": [0.9, 0.9, 0.0], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 },
     { "type": "dielectric", "refraction_index": 1.5},
     { "type": "normal"}
  ],
   "objects": [
-    { "type": "sphere", "center": [0.0, 0.0, -1.2], "radius": 0.5, "material": { "type": "metal", "albedo": [0.7, 0.4, 0.2], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 }},
+    { "type": "sphere", "center": [0.0, 0.0, -1.2], "radius": 0.5, "material": { "type": "metal", "colour": [0.7, 0.4, 0.2], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 }},
     { "type": "sphere", "center": [-1, 0, -1], "radius": 0.4, "material": 3},
-    { "type": "sphere", "center": [1, 0, -1], "radius": 0.5, "material": { "type": "metal", "albedo": [0.8, 0.6, 0.2], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 1.0 }},
+    { "type": "sphere", "center": [1, 0, -1], "radius": 0.5, "material": { "type": "metal", "colour": [0.8, 0.6, 0.2], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 1.0 }},
     { "type": "triangle", "p1": [-4, 0, -4], "p2": [0, 0, -4], "p3": [-2, 2, -4], "material": 1},
     { "type": "triangle", "p1": [0, 0, -4], "p2": [4, 0, -4], "p3": [2, 2, -4], "material": 1},
     { "type": "triangle", "p1": [-2, 2, -4], "p2": [2, 2, -4], "p3": [0, 4, -4], "material": 3},
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     { "type": "quad", "p1": [-20, -1, 20], "p2": [20, -1, 20], "p3": [20, -1, -20], "p4": [-20, -1, -20], "material": 0},
     { "type": "quad", "p1": [20, -1, 20], "p2": [20, -1, -20], "p3": [20, 20, -20], "p4": [20, 20, 20], "material": 0},
     { "type": "cube", "p1": [8, 0, 2], "p2": [12, 0, 2], "p3": [12, 4, 2], "p4": [8, 4, 2], "p5": [8, 0, -2], "p6": [12, 0, -2], "p7": [12, 4, -2], "p8": [8, 4, -2], "material": 3},
-    { "type": "circle", "center": [-9, 3, 0], "radius": 3, "normal": [0, 1, 0.5], "material": {"type": "metal", "albedo": [0.9, 0.9, 0.9], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.3}}
+    { "type": "circle", "center": [-9, 3, 0], "radius": 3, "normal": [0, 1, 0.5], "material": {"type": "metal", "colour": [0.9, 0.9, 0.9], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.3}}
  ]
 }
 

scenes/highDef.json

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
     "focus_dist": 15.68
   },
   "materials": [
-    { "type": "metal", "albedo": [0.2, 0.4, 0.8 ], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1},
-    { "type": "metal", "albedo": [0.7, 0.4, 0.2 ], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1},
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": [0.8, 0.8, 0.0 ], "prob": 1.0},
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": [0.1, 0.2, 0.5 ], "prob": 1.0},
+    { "type": "metal", "colour": [0.2, 0.4, 0.8 ], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1},
+    { "type": "metal", "colour": [0.7, 0.4, 0.2 ], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1},
+    { "type": "lambertian", "colour": [0.8, 0.8, 0.0 ], "prob": 1.0},
+    { "type": "lambertian", "colour": [0.1, 0.2, 0.5 ], "prob": 1.0},
     { "type": "dielectric", "refraction_index": 1.5},
     { "type": "dielectric", "refraction_index": 0.67},
-    { "type": "metal", "albedo": [0.8, 0.6, 0.2 ], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 1.0}
+    { "type": "metal", "colour": [0.8, 0.6, 0.2 ], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 1.0}
 
   ],
   "objects": [

scenes/scene.json

@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
     "focus_dist": 15.68
   },
   "materials": [
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": [0.2, 0.2, 0.2], "prob": 0.8 },
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": [0.9, 0.9, 0.0], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 },
+    { "type": "lambertian", "colour": [0.2, 0.2, 0.2], "prob": 0.8 },
+    { "type": "lambertian", "colour": "./textures/ballnold.png", "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 },
     { "type": "dielectric", "refraction_index": 1.5},
     { "type": "normal"}
  ],
   "objects": [
-    { "type": "sphere", "center": [0.0, 0.0, -1.2], "radius": 0.5, "material": { "type": "metal", "albedo": [0.7, 0.4, 0.2], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 }},
+    { "type": "sphere", "center": [0.0, 0.0, -1.2], "radius": 0.5, "material": { "type": "metal", "colour": [0.7, 0.4, 0.2], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 }},
     { "type": "sphere", "center": [-1, 0, -1], "radius": 0.4, "material": 3},
-    { "type": "sphere", "center": [1, 0, -1], "radius": 0.5, "material": { "type": "metal", "albedo": [0.8, 0.6, 0.2], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 1.0 }},
+    { "type": "sphere", "center": [1, 0, -1], "radius": 0.5, "material": { "type": "metal", "colour": [0.8, 0.6, 0.2], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 1.0 }},
     { "type": "triangle", "p1": [-4, 0, -4], "p2": [0, 0, -4], "p3": [-2, 2, -4], "material": 1},
     { "type": "triangle", "p1": [0, 0, -4], "p2": [4, 0, -4], "p3": [2, 2, -4], "material": 1},
     { "type": "triangle", "p1": [-2, 2, -4], "p2": [2, 2, -4], "p3": [0, 4, -4], "material": 3},
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     { "type": "quad", "p1": [-20, -1, 20], "p2": [20, -1, 20], "p3": [20, -1, -20], "p4": [-20, -1, -20], "material": 0},
     { "type": "quad", "p1": [20, -1, 20], "p2": [20, -1, -20], "p3": [20, 20, -20], "p4": [20, 20, 20], "material": 0},
     { "type": "cube", "p1": [8, 0, 2], "p2": [12, 0, 2], "p3": [12, 4, 2], "p4": [8, 4, 2], "p5": [8, 0, -2], "p6": [12, 0, -2], "p7": [12, 4, -2], "p8": [8, 4, -2], "material": 3},
-    { "type": "circle", "center": [-9, 3, 0], "radius": 3, "normal": [0, 1, 0.5], "material": {"type": "metal", "albedo": [0.9, 0.9, 0.9], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.3}}
+    { "type": "circle", "center": [-9, 3, 0], "radius": 3, "normal": [0, 1, 0.5], "material": {"type": "metal", "colour": [0.9, 0.9, 0.9], "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.3}}
  ]
 }
 

scenes/texture.json

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
-  "filename": "textured.png",
+  "filename": "textured2.png",
   "image_width": 1920,
   "image_height": 1080,
   "max_depth": 50,
   "camera": { 
-    "anti_alias_rate": 2,
+    "anti_alias_rate": 5,
     "fov": 50.0,
     "look_from": [-3, 4, 10],
     "look_at": [-3, 0.0, -10.0], 
@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@
     "focus_dist": 15.68
   },
   "materials": [
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": [0.2, 0.2, 0.2], "prob": 0.8 },
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": { "source": "./textures/earthmap1k.png" }, "prob": 1.0 },
-    { "type": "lambertian", "albedo": { "source": "./textures/bluegrid.png" }, "prob": 0.5 }
+    { "type": "lambertian", "colour": [0.2, 0.2, 0.2], "prob": 0.8 },
+    { "type": "dielectric", "refraction_index": 1.5, "colour": [0.9, 0.1, 0.4]},
+    { "type": "metal", "colour": "./textures/ballnold.png", "prob": 1.0, "fuzz": 0.1 },
+    { "type": "dielectric", "refraction_index": 1.5}
  ],
   "objects": [
     { "type": "sphere", "center": [0.0, 0.0, -1.2], "radius": 0.9, "material": 2},
     { "type": "sphere", "center": [-2, 0, -1], "radius": 0.8, "material": 1},
+    { "type": "sphere", "center": [-2, 4, -1], "radius": 0.9, "material": 3},
     { "type": "triangle", "p1": [0, 0, -4], "p2": [4, 0, -4], "p3": [2, 2, -4], "material": 2},
     { "type": "triangle", "p1": [-2, 2, -4], "p2": [2, 2, -4], "p3": [0, 4, -4], "material": 1},
     { "type": "quad", "p1": [-20, -1, -20], "p2": [20, -1, -20], "p3": [20, 20, -20], "p4": [-20, 20, -20], "material": 0},

src/main.rs

@@ -27,10 +27,8 @@ fn main() {
     if args.len() > 1 {
         json_file = &args[1];
     }
-    println!("we done serializingiaonosnl");
 
     let json_str = fs::read_to_string(json_file).expect("Reading specified scene file failed!");
     let mut scene: Scene = serde_json::from_str(&json_str).unwrap();
-    let mut scene: Scene = Scene::random();
     render(&mut scene);
 }

src/objects/materials/colour_source.rs

@@ -1,33 +1,16 @@
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
-use crate::{objects::{hit::Hit, materials::texture::Texture}, vec3::Colour};
+use crate::{
+    objects::{hit::Hit, materials::texture::Texture},
+    vec3::Colour,
+};
 
-
-
-// FIXME (high priority): we can't deserialize this enum as-is, because of the texture.
-// To fix this we'll have to pull the same trick we did for materialDef/sceneDef and the texture
-// pointer, but i'm not sure what that implies for all materials.. maybe theres a clever way to
-// solve that somehow, but from where im looking at it we'll need to manually deserialize everything
-// that uses coloursource ://
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ColourSource {
     Colour(Colour),
     Texture(Texture),
 }
 
-// REFACTOR: not entirely happy having this serialization code here. move that.
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-#[serde(untagged)]
-enum RawColourSource {
-    Colour(Colour),
-    Texture(RawTexture),
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub(crate) struct RawTexture {
-    pub source: String,
-}
-
-
 impl ColourSource {
     pub fn get_colour(&self, hit: &Hit) -> Colour {
         match self {
@@ -35,13 +18,30 @@ impl ColourSource {
             ColourSource::Texture(texture) => texture.colour_at(hit),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn rgb(r: f32, g: f32, b: f32) -> Self {
+        Self::Colour(Colour::new(r, g, b))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for ColourSource {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::rgb(1., 1., 1.)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+enum RawColourSource {
+    Colour(Colour),
+    Texture(String),
 }
 
 impl From<RawColourSource> for ColourSource {
     fn from(value: RawColourSource) -> Self {
         match value {
             RawColourSource::Colour(c) => Self::Colour(c),
-            RawColourSource::Texture(t) => Self::Texture(Texture::new(&t.source)),
+            RawColourSource::Texture(t) => Self::Texture(Texture::new(&t)),
         }
     }
 }

src/objects/materials/dielectric.rs

@@ -4,21 +4,33 @@ use rand::RngExt;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
 use crate::{
-    objects::{hit::Hit, materials::traits::Material},
+    objects::{
+        hit::Hit,
+        materials::{colour_source::ColourSource, traits::Material},
+    },
     ray::Ray,
     vec3::Colour,
 };
 
-// TODO (low priority): add support for coloured dielectrics (add colour to the struct, return that
-// instead of 1,1,1)
+// THOUGHT: not entirely happy with this implementation; i ideally want to specify transparent
+// dielectrics, but that will require a more substantial refactor wrt compositing + vec4 colours.
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Dielectric {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    colour: ColourSource,
     refraction_index: f32,
 }
 
 impl Dielectric {
     pub fn new(refraction_index: f32) -> Self {
-        Self { refraction_index }
+        Self::new_coloured(refraction_index, ColourSource::rgb(1., 1., 1.))
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_coloured(refraction_index: f32, colour: ColourSource) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            refraction_index,
+            colour,
+        }
     }
 
     fn reflectance(cos: f32, refraction_index: f32) -> f32 {
@@ -52,6 +64,6 @@ impl Material for Dielectric {
         } else {
             unit.refract(hit.n(), ri)
         };
-        Some((Some(Ray::new(*hit.p(), dir)), Colour::new(1., 1., 1.)))
+        Some((Some(Ray::new(*hit.p(), dir)), self.colour.get_colour(hit)))
     }
 }

src/objects/materials/lambertian.rs

@@ -3,24 +3,28 @@ use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 use crate::{
-    objects::{hit::Hit, materials::{colour_source::ColourSource, traits::Material}}, ray::Ray, vec3::{Colour, Vec3},
+    objects::{
+        hit::Hit,
+        materials::{colour_source::ColourSource, traits::Material},
+    },
+    ray::Ray,
+    vec3::{Colour, Vec3},
 };
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 pub struct Lambertian {
-    albedo: ColourSource,
-    // albedo: Colour,
+    colour: ColourSource,
     prob: f32,
 }
 
 impl Lambertian {
-    pub fn new(albedo: ColourSource, prob: f32) -> Self {
-        Self { albedo, prob }
+    pub fn new(colour: ColourSource, prob: f32) -> Self {
+        Self { colour, prob }
     }
 
     pub fn rgb(r: f32, g: f32, b: f32, prob: f32) -> Self {
         Self {
-            albedo: ColourSource::Colour(Colour::new(r, g, b)),
+            colour: ColourSource::rgb(r, g, b),
             prob,
         }
     }
@@ -28,9 +32,10 @@ impl Lambertian {
 
 impl Debug for Lambertian {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("Lambertian").field("prob", &self.prob).finish()
-        // .field("albedo", &self.albedo)
-        // FIXME: readd albedo field w proper syntax ^
+        f.debug_struct("Lambertian")
+            .field("prob", &self.prob)
+            .field("colour", &self.colour)
+            .finish()
     }
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +48,7 @@ impl Material for Lambertian {
                 dir = *hit.n();
             }
             let scattered = Ray::new(*hit.p(), dir);
-            return Some((Some(scattered), self.albedo.get_colour(hit)));
+            return Some((Some(scattered), self.colour.get_colour(hit)));
         }
         None
     }
@@ -51,19 +56,19 @@ impl Material for Lambertian {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Metal {
-    albedo: Colour,
+    colour: ColourSource,
     prob: f32,
     fuzz: f32,
 }
 
 impl Metal {
-    pub fn new(albedo: Colour, prob: f32, fuzz: f32) -> Self {
-        Self { albedo, prob, fuzz }
+    pub fn new(colour: ColourSource, prob: f32, fuzz: f32) -> Self {
+        Self { colour, prob, fuzz }
     }
 
     pub fn rgb(r: f32, g: f32, b: f32, prob: f32, fuzz: f32) -> Self {
         Self {
-            albedo: Colour::new(r, g, b),
+            colour: ColourSource::rgb(r, g, b),
             prob,
             fuzz,
         }
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@ impl Material for Metal {
         if self.prob >= rng.random::<f32>() {
             let mut refl = ray.dir().reflect(hit.n());
             refl = refl.get_unit() + self.fuzz * Vec3::random_unit();
-            return Some((Some(Ray::new(*hit.p(), refl)), self.albedo));
+            return Some((Some(Ray::new(*hit.p(), refl)), self.colour.get_colour(hit)));
         }
         None
     }

src/raytracer.rs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn render_chunk(chunk: &mut [u8], scene: &Scene, y: u32) {
         chunk[(i * 3) as usize + 1] = g;
         chunk[(i * 3) as usize + 2] = b;
     }
-    trace!("Line {}\tfinished.", y);
+    trace!("Line {:4} finished.", y);
 }
 
 pub fn ray_colour(hittables: &Vec<Arc<dyn Hittable>>, r: &Ray, depth: u32) -> Colour {

src/scenes/scene.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub struct Scene {
     image_width: u32,
     image_height: u32,
 
-    // raytracing 
+    // raytracing
     max_depth: u32,
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +79,10 @@ impl Scene {
                         world.push(Arc::new(Sphere::new(
                             center,
                             0.2,
-                            Arc::new(Lambertian::new(ColourSource::Colour(Vec3::random() * Vec3::random()), 1.)),
+                            Arc::new(Lambertian::new(
+                                ColourSource::Colour(Vec3::random() * Vec3::random()),
+                                1.,
+                            )),
                         )));
                     } else if mat < 0.95 {
                         // metal
@@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ struct SceneDef {
     pub max_depth: u32,
 }
 
-// TODO (low priority): rn textures are tightly coupled to materials; what if we wnat different
+// TODO (low priority): rn textures are tightly coupled to materials; what if we want different
 // materials to share a texture? apply the same technique we used for decoupling materials/objects
 // on textures/materials.
 impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Scene {